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Why Katrina?
September 19, 2005

It’s impossible in the wake of one the greatest natural disaster to hit the United States to avoid the question: Why did this happen? Hundreds of thousands of people driven from homes which are now nothing more than piles of splintered sticks. Billions of dollars in losses. A city under water where hundreds if not thousands of people lost their lives. People wonder, is God responsible for this?

When we see God’s creation lash out with such fury it gets our attention. It surfaces deeper questions that we had shoved into a closet in the corner of our mind, closed the door, and securely locked. Such questions drive us back to the dawn of creation. In the beginning, when God surveyed all he had made, he smiled. The splendor of the heavens. The curvature of the earth. The blue of the oceans. God saw it all and concluded, “it was very good” (Genesis 1:31).

Into this “very good” setting God placed man in the garden and told him to “work it and take care of it” (Genesis 2:15). Man’s job was to take God’s wonderful creation and unleash all of the potential bound up in it. Actually, mankind has done a pretty good job unlocking the mysteries and riches concealed in God’s handiwork. Haven’t we? All you’ve got to do is consider the amazing breakthroughs in technology and medicine to realize how far we’ve come. How much we’ve uncovered.

For instance, in Louisiana and Mississippi we’ve built refineries that take oil from tankers and turn that oil into fuel. We’ve learned how to build levies and canal walls to hold back the sea so that a city can exist below sea level.

But we also acted stupidly. When we built the cities, canals, levees, and refineries we destroyed the barrier islands and marshes of the Mississippi River Delta—islands and marshes that used to provide hurricanes with a formidable land barrier to cross before reaching New Orleans. The very levees and canals that protected New Orleans and provide navigation divert replenishing sediment. For years Louisiana has lost about 24 square miles of this land barrier annually.

Was the loss of so many lives and structures the result of a hurricane or the poor management of natural resources? Multiple studies have been done that point to numerous positive effects hurricanes have on various ecological systems. For instance, hurricanes prune old plant parts and increase nutrient availability in lagoons. The floods triggered by hurricanes bring sediment into needed marshes. Are hurricanes God’s avenging hand against sinners? Or, are they God’s way of nurturing the earth. Could it be that we need to learn how to live with these massive storms rather than building houses and cities that we know such storms will destroy.

Earlier in the year I spoke at a men’s event in the Grand Bahamas. During my stay there a friend who lived on the island told me that they average one hurricane hit every three years. Yet, he said, “We seldom lose a building or a life.” When I asked why, he said they build their houses out of cinder blocks and concrete. “We build everything to withstand the wind and rain.”

His words remind me of the story of the three little pigs and the wolf. One of the pigs built his house out of straw and one built his out of sticks. The wolf blew down both houses and ate the pigs. The third pig built his house out of bricks and the wolf huffed and puffed but he could not blow down the third pig’s house.

Why did God allow Katrina? I’m not sure. But I am sure that all of the destruction wasn’t caused by the hurricane. It was caused by unwise leaders who built their cities out of straw. God will let us construct our cities out of whatever material we want. He’ll even let us build them below sea level. But if we’re going to do all of that, we need to be sure we steward God’s creation wisely. Otherwise, we’ll suffer the consequences of our bad choices.

In the light of such suffering we need to pray for those who are displaced and hurting. And we need to pray for our leaders that they’ll carefully consider how to best use the natural resources God has entrusted them with. Let’s pray the rebuilt cities are built of brick not straw and sticks because we know it’s just a matter of time before another hurricane will huff and puff and try to blow them all down.

Next week, I’ll consider what Katrina says about the nature of God. 

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